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Monday 5 August 2013

Family Property Disputes Settlement

From low income family to blue collar families, property dispute has been a common occurrence in India. Taking this type of dispute to the court will not only be a time-consuming process but also very expensive. Family settlement is the best solution for this.

Under family settlement, family members mutually work out, in what proportion should property be distributed.

  • The properties in dispute can be real estate, jewellery or money in bank accounts.

  • Also family settlement (out of court settlement) will be more harmonious way to resolve the issues.

  • A reliable third person, preferably a family lawyer or a senior member of the family can help to arrive at an amicable solution.

  • A single or series of documents may be set out. For example, 3 brothers & 2 sisters have disputes over a land, a house & a bank account balance. They can amicably settle for these moveable / immoveable properties by a series of documents.

  • To bring about the actual transfer / share among the parties, separate transfer of property documents needs to be prepared apart from family settlement agreement.

  • While settling the disputes / sharing the properties, Income Tax / Capital Gains Tax should be taken into consideration.

  • To make the settlement agreement legally valid, it should be signed by all the family members, preferably with 2 witnesses.

  • Further, the settlement agreement should be registered along with stamp duty which depends upon the value of the property.

  • Improper execution, agreement by fraud, coercion or misrepresentation of facts regarding the title of the dispute will lead to challenging the agreement in the court of law.